See ledus on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "ledains"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"noun"
],
"word": "ledus gabals"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"noun"
],
"word": "leduslācis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"noun"
],
"word": "ledusskapis"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": ":inh",
"3": "bat-pro:*ledús",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ledʰ-der.\nProto-Indo-European *ledʰ-u-s?\nProto-Baltic *ledús\nLatvian ledus\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ledʰ-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ledʰ-u-s\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Baltic\", \"term\" : \"*ledús\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"bat-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latvian\", \"term\" : \"ledus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"lv\" }\" data-lang=\"lv\" data-title=\"ledus\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*ledús"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *ledús",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ledʰ-der.\nProto-Indo-European *ledʰ-u-s?\nProto-Baltic *ledús\nLatvian ledus\nFrom Proto-Baltic *ledús.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ledus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ledi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ledus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ledu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ledum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lediem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ledu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ledus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ledu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lediem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ledū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ledos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ledus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ledi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "or",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "3rd declension",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ledus m (3rd declension)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "3rd"
},
"expansion": "ledus m (3rd declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"le",
"dus"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "led",
"2": "us",
"3": "3rd",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "led",
"2": "us",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-3"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ledus",
"10": "lediem",
"11": "ledū",
"12": "ledos",
"13": "ledus",
"14": "ledi",
"2": "ledi",
"3": "ledu",
"4": "ledus",
"5": "ledus",
"6": "ledu",
"7": "ledum",
"8": "lediem",
"9": "ledu",
"type": "3rd",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Ice",
"orig": "lv:Ice",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
223,
227
],
[
239,
244
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
210,
213
],
[
267,
270
]
],
"english": "In the Far North, there is a time when winter seems to have already ended, but spring hasn't truly begun yet. When a numbing cold sets in at night, when wet snow drifts for several days in a row, freezing into ice right then and there. The lakes are still covered in ice.",
"ref": "2001, Ilmārs Knag̓is, Bij tādi laiki, Jānis Roze, →ISBN, page 98:",
"text": "Tālajos ziemeļos ir tāds laiks, kad ziema it kā jau ir beigusies, bet ari pavasaris vēl pa īstam nav sācies. Kad naktīs uznāk stindzinošs aukstums, kad vairākas dienas no vietas vēl putina slapjš sniegs, kas turpat sasalst ledū. Ezeri vēl ledus klāti.",
"translation": "In the Far North, there is a time when winter seems to have already ended, but spring hasn't truly begun yet. When a numbing cold sets in at night, when wet snow drifts for several days in a row, freezing into ice right then and there. The lakes are still covered in ice.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ice (frozen water, a piece or pieces of it)"
],
"id": "en-ledus-lv-noun-lv:ice",
"links": [
[
"ice",
"ice"
]
],
"senseid": [
"lv:ice"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Sports areas",
"orig": "lv:Sports areas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
26
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],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
40,
43
]
],
"english": "On Sunday at the Sports Palace there is ice ballet; she dances as the wonder-bird's companion.",
"ref": "1999, Eva Mārtuža, Izravētā sirds, ALBERTS XII, Grāmatu apgāds SIA, →ISBN:",
"text": "Svētdien Sporta pilī ledus balets, viņa dejo brīnumputna pavadoni",
"translation": "On Sunday at the Sports Palace there is ice ballet; she dances as the wonder-bird's companion.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ice rink (a field or track made of frozen water for sports competitions, physical education activities)"
],
"id": "en-ledus-lv-noun-lv:ice_rink",
"links": [
[
"ice rink",
"ice rink"
]
],
"senseid": [
"lv:ice rink"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈlædus]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-ledus.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/Lv-riga-ledus.ogg/Lv-riga-ledus.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/Lv-riga-ledus.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-dus"
}
],
"word": "ledus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with etymology trees",
"Latvian entries with etymon",
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian masculine nouns",
"Latvian noun forms",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Baltic",
"Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian third declension nouns",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Latvian/dus",
"Rhymes:Latvian/dus/2 syllables",
"lv:Ice",
"lv:Sports areas"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "ledains"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine",
"noun"
],
"word": "ledus gabals"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine",
"noun"
],
"word": "leduslācis"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine",
"noun"
],
"word": "ledusskapis"
}
],
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"3": "bat-pro:*ledús",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ledʰ-der.\nProto-Indo-European *ledʰ-u-s?\nProto-Baltic *ledús\nLatvian ledus\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ledʰ-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ledʰ-u-s\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Baltic\", \"term\" : \"*ledús\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"bat-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latvian\", \"term\" : \"ledus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"lv\" }\" data-lang=\"lv\" data-title=\"ledus\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*ledús"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *ledús",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ledʰ-der.\nProto-Indo-European *ledʰ-u-s?\nProto-Baltic *ledús\nLatvian ledus\nFrom Proto-Baltic *ledús.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ledus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ledi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ledus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ledu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ledum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lediem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ledu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ledus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ledu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lediem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ledū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ledos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ledus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ledi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "or",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "3rd declension",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ledus m (3rd declension)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "3rd"
},
"expansion": "ledus m (3rd declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"le",
"dus"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "led",
"2": "us",
"3": "3rd",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "led",
"2": "us",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
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"name": "lv-decl-noun-3"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ledus",
"10": "lediem",
"11": "ledū",
"12": "ledos",
"13": "ledus",
"14": "ledi",
"2": "ledi",
"3": "ledu",
"4": "ledus",
"5": "ledus",
"6": "ledu",
"7": "ledum",
"8": "lediem",
"9": "ledu",
"type": "3rd",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
223,
227
],
[
239,
244
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
210,
213
],
[
267,
270
]
],
"english": "In the Far North, there is a time when winter seems to have already ended, but spring hasn't truly begun yet. When a numbing cold sets in at night, when wet snow drifts for several days in a row, freezing into ice right then and there. The lakes are still covered in ice.",
"ref": "2001, Ilmārs Knag̓is, Bij tādi laiki, Jānis Roze, →ISBN, page 98:",
"text": "Tālajos ziemeļos ir tāds laiks, kad ziema it kā jau ir beigusies, bet ari pavasaris vēl pa īstam nav sācies. Kad naktīs uznāk stindzinošs aukstums, kad vairākas dienas no vietas vēl putina slapjš sniegs, kas turpat sasalst ledū. Ezeri vēl ledus klāti.",
"translation": "In the Far North, there is a time when winter seems to have already ended, but spring hasn't truly begun yet. When a numbing cold sets in at night, when wet snow drifts for several days in a row, freezing into ice right then and there. The lakes are still covered in ice.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ice (frozen water, a piece or pieces of it)"
],
"links": [
[
"ice",
"ice"
]
],
"senseid": [
"lv:ice"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
26
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
40,
43
]
],
"english": "On Sunday at the Sports Palace there is ice ballet; she dances as the wonder-bird's companion.",
"ref": "1999, Eva Mārtuža, Izravētā sirds, ALBERTS XII, Grāmatu apgāds SIA, →ISBN:",
"text": "Svētdien Sporta pilī ledus balets, viņa dejo brīnumputna pavadoni",
"translation": "On Sunday at the Sports Palace there is ice ballet; she dances as the wonder-bird's companion.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ice rink (a field or track made of frozen water for sports competitions, physical education activities)"
],
"links": [
[
"ice rink",
"ice rink"
]
],
"senseid": [
"lv:ice rink"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈlædus]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-ledus.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/Lv-riga-ledus.ogg/Lv-riga-ledus.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/Lv-riga-ledus.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-dus"
}
],
"word": "ledus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ledus meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.